lastly, the scaling hypotheses is applied to the relationship of flood volume and duration in this paper . the flood intensity-duration-frequency form is proved based on the temporal scaling property of flood 最后,本文将标度不变性引入洪水洪量??历时关系中,对大流域年最大洪量随历时变化的标度性质行了尝试性的研究。
the scaling hypotheses is applied to the relationship of annual maximum rainfall intensity and duration . the rainfall intensity-duration-frequency form is proved based on the temporal scaling property of rainfall 由年最大平均暴雨强度随历时变化的标度性质推导出暴雨公式的形式,找到了暴雨公式的理论根基??暴雨在时间上分配具有自相似性的结果。
so a new method ? scale analysis method ( or called fractal analysis method ) is applied to study the flood of jialing river basin . the scaling hypotheses is applied to the relationship of annual maximum flood and drainage area . and basing on the scaling lognormal model with two parameters introduced by smith, a lognormal model with three parameters of flood is introduced to represent the scale effect of drainage area in annual flood peak distributions 在洪水区域分析中一般采用洪水指标法,但该法的基本假定与实际情况存在矛盾,因此本文采用一种新的分析方法??标度分析法(或称为分形分析法)来研究洪峰的区域变化,将标度不变性引入年最大洪峰流量??汇流面积关系中,并将其用于嘉陵江流域的洪水,另外,本文在smith提出的具有标度性质的二参数对数正态分布模型基础上创造性地提出了三参数对数正态分布模型来表征年最大洪峰流量分布中汇流面积的尺度影响。